初探中子探测器的研究现状与发展趋势  

A Preliminary Study on Research Status and Development Trend of Neutron Detector

作　　者：杨剑波[1,2] 黄红[1] 刘志[1] 王琦标 王旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]地球勘探与信息技术教育部重点实验室成都理工大学,成都610059 [2]地学核技术四川省重点实验室成都理工大学,成都610059

出　　处：《科学技术与工程》2016年第14期89-96,共8页Science Technology and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41374112);国家国防科工局项目(JSJL2014404B001);四川省青年科技创新研究团队(2015TD0020)资助

摘　　要：中子探测在核辐射探测技术中占特殊的地位。目前国内外对中子探测器的研究较为广泛,在众多领域和设施上,如中子散射实验、加速器、反应堆、外太空探测等均有应用,很多文献均对中子探测有各具特色的叙述,但是关于中子探测器总结性的文章仍然较少,要系统地了解中子探测器的发展现状及趋势,需要大量查阅中子探测器的相关资料,具有较大的工作量。针对此,以国内外中子探测器的发展为线索,通过大量查阅国内外中子探测器的相关文献及资料,对国内外的中子探测器的研究现状及发展趋势进行了总结与分析。Neutron detection occupies a special position in radioaction detection. Nowadays, there are widely research on neutron detectors. Neutron detectors have been applied in numerous fields and facilities, such as neu-tron scattering experiments, the management of national land safety, special nuclear materials management. Many literatures have different narrative of neutron detection, however, few of them have a summary of all kinds of neu-tron detectors. It needs to find out lots of materials to completely know the development status and trend of neutron detectors. A summary and analysis of the development status and trend of neutron detectors in order to expound sys-tematically neutron detectors is presented.

关 键 词：中子探测器 发展趋势 原子核 

分 类 号：TL816[核科学技术—核技术及应用]