寨卡病毒病的流行现状与国境卫生检疫应对策略  

Zika virus epidemic situation and heath quarantine strategy for national frontier port

作　　者：董瑞玲[1] 朱玉兰[1] 李东晓[1] 刁慕言[1] 陈英周 刘铮 古莉冰 孙杰[1] 顾大勇[1] 汪宁[3] 

机构地区：[1]深圳国际旅行卫生保健中心,广东深圳518033 [2]深圳出入境检验检验局,广东深圳518045 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心,北京102206

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2016年第5期524-526,538,共4页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：海珠区民生科技攻关项目(2013-cg-31);深圳市科技研发基金(CXZZ20150504163004339;JCYJ20150330102720128;JCYJ20140419151618022)

摘　　要：2015年美洲爆发了大规模的寨卡(Zika)病毒病疫情,该疾病引起了全世界的广泛关注。Zika病毒可引起80%的隐性感染病例,且传播媒介伊蚊在我国广泛分布,该病毒传入我国并造成传播的风险极高。由于该病毒尚无疫苗和特异性治疗方法,且病毒感染与出生缺陷和神经系统症状有密切关联,是目前我国国境检疫需要重点防控入境的传染性病原体,本文对Zika病毒病流行特征、检测方法、预防措施和卫生检疫工作应对策略进行综述,以期为Zika病毒的国境卫生检疫防控工作提供科学依据。Zika virus is spreading explosively in the Americas since 2015. The Zika situation is a global issue which need to be addressed. Given 80% of latent infection rate of the virus infection,the wide geographical distribution of the mosquito vector,Zika virus had reasonable condition for spread in China. Vaccines is absence right now and there are no specific treatments,and Zika virus has positive relation with birth malformations and neurological complications,Zika is an important disease for which national frontier port need to prevention and control right now. This paper reviews epidemic characteristic,diagnostic methods,prevention measures and health quarantine strategy of Zika virus,in order to give scientific evidence for Zika virus frontier control and prevention.

关 键 词：黄病毒科 流行病学研究 国境卫生检疫 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]