老年慢性心力衰竭患者希望与疾病不确定感的相关性研究  

The correlation between hope and uncertainty in illness among elderly patients with chronic heart failure

作　　者：符娇珠[1] 林妙春[1] 陈录清[1] 吴少琼[1] 王宇凤 

机构地区：[1]湛江中心人民医院心内二科,广东湛江524037

出　　处：《中国临床护理》2016年第3期210-212,215,共4页Chinese Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨老年慢性心力衰竭(chrontic heart failure,CHF)患者希望与疾病不确定感的相关性。方法采用Herth希望量表、疾病不确定感量表对130例老年CHF患者进行调查。结果患者的希望得分为(30.16±5.62)分,85.39%的患者处于中、低等水平。家庭经济状况、患病时间、心功能分级影响患者希望得分。患者的疾病不确定感得分为(104.15±12.53)分,88.46%的患者处于中、高等水平。Pearson相关分析显示,希望与疾病不确定感呈负相关(r=-0.461,P<0.01)。结论大部分老年CHF患者的希望处于中、低等水平,护理人员可通过减轻患者的疾病不确定感来提高其希望水平。Objective To investigate the correlation between hope and uncertainty in illness among elderly patients with chronic heart failure（CHF）.Methods Totally 130 elderly patients with CHF were investigated using herth hope index（HHI）and mishel uncertainty in illness scale（MUIS）.Results The total score of HHI was 30.16±5.62,and 85.38% of the patients showed a middle or low level.The score of MUIS was 104.15±12.53,and 88.46% of the patients showed a middle or high level.Pearson correlation analysis showed uncertainty in illness was negatively related to hope（r=-0.461,P0.01）.Conclusion Hope of most elderly patients with CHF are at a middle or low level,nurses should improve it by alleviate uncertainty in illness of the patients.

关 键 词：心力衰竭 老年人 希望 疾病不确定感 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]