满族与中华民族近现代历史发展关系的主要阶段与基本特征简析  

Analysis of the Basic Characteristics and Major Phases with the Development of Relations between Manchu and Chinese Nation in Modern History

作　　者：王宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学,北京100081

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第3期30-36,共7页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"民国时期民族关系调查研究"(项目编号:1012MZB);中央民族大学"985工程"项目"北京市重点学科建设--中国近现代史"(项目编号:98504-012022)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：满族与中华民族近现代历史发展关系的主要阶段与基本特征是:一、辛亥革命之际是满族与中华民族近现代历史发展关系的开端,满族成为"五族"之一,"五族"成为"中华民族"的代名词;二、民国时期是满族与中华民族近现代历史发展关系的又一个重要阶段,一方面是"五族共和"招牌下的政治危机与紧张,一方面是近现代民族民主革命的认识与重建;三、新中国时期满族与中华民族的近现代历史发展关系得到最终确立,满族成为中国56个民族中平等的一员,"中华民族"成为中国各民族的总称。The basic characteristics and major phases of development relations between Manchu and＂Chinese nation＂in modern history can be defined as： Firstly,the Revolution of 1911 is the beginning of the relationship between Manchu and ＂Chinese nation ＂,Manchu become one of ＂five-nationality ＂in China,＂five-nationality＂refer to＂Chinese nation＂; Secondly,the Republic of China era is another important stage between Manchu and ＂Chinese nation ＂ in modern history,political crisis and tension under the ＂fivenationality＂,as well as awareness in modern national democratic revolution and reconstruction; Thirdly,in the new stage since PRC was born,the relationship between Manchu and ＂Chinese nation ＂ has been established,Manchu become one of China ＇s 56 nationalities,＂Chinese nation＂has become a generic name of all nationalities in China.

关 键 词：满族与中华民族关系 近现代民族关系史 近现代民族发展 

分 类 号：K28[历史地理—历史学]