清末新疆对俄国出口结构和新疆地区农业结构的关系  

The Relationship between Export Structure of Xinjiang to Russia and Agricultural Structure of Xinjiang in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：张喜琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学,山西太原030000

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第3期79-85,共7页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金项目"清代晋商与中俄陆路贸易研究"(项目编号:13YJC790206)阶段性成果

摘　　要：清末,新疆对俄贸易非常繁盛,出口商品以土货为主,如牲畜、皮毛、棉花、生丝,成为俄国的生产原料基地,同时进口俄国工业制成品。这一贸易商品结构直接影响到新疆地区的生产结构,一方面成为新疆经济发展的动力,另一方面也使新疆对俄贸易陷入"比较优势陷阱",锁定在产业链低端,阻碍了经济持续健康发展。在建设"丝绸之路经济带"的国家战略背景下,本文回顾这一时期新疆对俄贸易结构与产业结构关系,为新疆经济发展与产业结构调整提供历史视角。In the late Qing Dynasty,trade with Russia was flourishing in Xinjiang,and the export items to Russia were mainly local products,such as livestock,fur,cotton,and raw silk. Hence,Xinjiang became the production base of raw materials for Russia and at the same time, it imported industrial manufactured products from Russia. On one hand,this trade directly affected the production structure of Xinjiang,pushing its economic development; and on the other hand,its trade with Russia fell into a ＂trap of comparative advantage＂,locking Xinjiang in the low end of the industrial chain,which hindered its sustained and healthy development of economy. Under the background of the national strategy of developing the Silk Road Economic Belt,this paper makes a review of the relationship between Xinjiang-Russia trade structure and the agricultural structure of Xinjiang in order to provide a historical view for the economic development and adjustment of Xinjiang＇s agricultural structure.

关 键 词：清末 新疆 俄国 贸易 农业结构 

分 类 号：F114[经济管理—国际贸易]