我院冬令膏方临床应用情况及处方点评分析  

Analysis of Clinical Application of Winter Soft Extract Prescriptions and Prescription Comment in Our Hospital

作　　者：黄乾元[1] 吴铁军[1] 年华[1] 朱全刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院药学部,上海200437

出　　处：《中医药导报》2016年第11期40-43,共4页Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：上海中医药大学"杏林学者与优秀学科团队"培养计划;上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院青苗人才培养项目;上海市进一步加快中医药事业发展三年行动计划(2014年-2016年;ZY3-JSFC-2-3006)

摘　　要：目的:分析评价我院冬季膏方处方,了解膏方在医院发展的特色优势。方法:随机抽取我院2014年11月至2015年1月膏方932张,将膏方中的性别、年龄、药味数、用药总剂量、科室使用情况、临床诊断、不合理处方、贵重药品、胶类药品、开路方的使用等进行统计分析。结果:患者中女性明显多于男性;中青年是使用膏方的核心人群;膏方中药味数偏多,总剂量偏大;治未病和中医内科是膏方临床应用的主要科室;部分处方有待规范;开路方使用有待提高。结论:中医膏方特色明显,临床使用科室分布相对集中,是治未病、医已病的有效方法。Objective： To analyze and evaluate the winter herbal paste prescriptions in our hospital, to un- derstand the development characteristics and advantages of herbal paste. Methods： The 932 herbal paste pre- scriptions were randomly selected in our hospital from 2014 November to 2015 January, and the herbal paste prescriptions in the gender, age, the number of drugs, total dose of drug, drug use in department, clinical diag- nosis, unreasonable prescription, expensive medicines, animal glue and pre prescriptions were analyzed. Results： There were more female patients than male patients; The middle-aged and young people were the core; The number of Chinese herbal medicine was a little more and the total dose per prescription was large; Preventive treatment of disease and TCM Department of internal medicine were the main clinical application of the herbal paste; Part of the prescription should be standardized, and pre prescription needs to be improved. Conclusion： TCM herbal paste has obvious characteristics, and the clinical departments were relatively concentrated; it is a effective method to cure patients and healthy people.

关 键 词：膏方 临床应用 处方分析 治未病 

分 类 号：R283[医药卫生—中药学]