襄阳市中药资源调查初报  

Preliminary Report on the Investigation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources in Xiangyang

作　　者：刘明乐[1] 廖建鄂[2] 李克荣[1] 闫建纯[1] 王勇[1] 杜双全[1] 吕春兰[1] 张勤 郝爱军[1] 王丹[1] 润袁敏[2] 邓顺甫 钱芳 

机构地区：[1]湖北中医药大学附属襄阳医院,湖北襄阳441000 [2]湖北文理学院附属襄阳市中心医院,湖北襄阳441021 [3]襄阳市食品药品检验所,湖北襄阳441021 [4]襄阳市襄州区人民医院,湖北襄阳441000

出　　处：《中医药导报》2016年第11期57-60,63,共5页Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：襄阳市科技局2014年研究与开发计划(201410-5)

摘　　要：目的:调查襄阳市中药资源的分布及产业开发情况,为襄阳市中药资源可持续发展及利用提供决策依据;筛选襄阳特色中草药;为以后3S普查打下基础。方法:采用查阅文献、走访和实地考察等方法,明确襄阳市中药资源的分布状况。结果:襄阳市共有药用动植物、矿物及其它949种。其中药用菌类12种、药用地衣类2种、药用苔藓类7种、药用蕨类38种、药用裸子植物18种、药用被子植物765种、药用动物75种、药用矿物19种及其它13种。本地道地药材有襄麦冬(湖北山麦冬)、襄半夏、保康柴胡(北柴胡)、苍术、前胡、桔梗、党参、黄姜、黄连、襄杜仲、天麻。在国内外有一定影响的珍稀药用植物资源有原始红豆杉、野生牡丹、野生蜡梅、野生紫薇古群落及野生兰科药用植物资源。结论:针对该地区中药资源变化,应采取合理采挖、加强中药资源升值研究、扩大人工种植、积极开展易地保护等措施,合理开发利用襄阳市中药资源。Objective： To investigate the distribution and industrial development of Chinese medicine resources in Xiang yang, to provide decision-making basis for sustainable development and the use of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Xiangyang, to screen the Chinese herbal medicine in Xiangyang characteristic, and to lay the foundation for the later 3S survey. Methods： We used the methods of literature, visiting and field visits to clarify the distribution of Chinese medicine resources in Xiangyang. Results： There were 949 species of medicinal plants and animals, minerals and others in Xiangyang, including 12 species of medicinal mushrooms, 2 species of medicinal lichens, 7 species of medicinal bryophytes, 38 kinds of medicinal ferns, 18 species of medicinal gymnosperms, 765 species of medicinal angiosperms, 75 species of medicinal animals, medicinal mineral 19 species and 13 species of others. Local authentic ingredients included Xiang Maidong [Xiang radix （Hubei liriope）], Xiang Banxia （Xiang breit）, Baokang Chaihu （Baokang bupleurum）, Cangzhu （rhizoma atractylodis）, Qianhu （radix peucedani）, Jiegeng （platycodon grandiflorus）, Dangshen （codonopsis pilosula）, Jianghuang （dioscorea zingiberensis）, Huangliang （rhizoma coptidis）, Xiang Duzhong （Xiang eucommia ulmoides）, and Tianma （gastrodia elata）. Original yew, wild peony, wild wax plum, wild ziwei ancient community and medicinal plant resources of wild orchids showed a certain influence of rare medicinal plant resources at home and abroad. Conclusion： In view of the change of traditional Chinese medicine resources, we should take reasonable mining, strengthen the appreciation of Chinese medicine resources, expand the artificial cultivation, and actively carry out protection measures, rationally develop and utilize Chinese medicine resources in Xiangyang.

关 键 词：襄阳市 中药资源 普查 建议 初报 

分 类 号：R289[医药卫生—方剂学]