新疆维吾尔族中学生抑郁情绪及相关因素分析  

Analysis of depression and related factors for uygur students

作　　者：刘莉新[1] 徐疆勇 米热古丽[3] 

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学体育学院,乌鲁木齐830054 [2]新疆师范大学校医院 [3]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2016年第5期698-700,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区重点学科体育人文社会学项目资助(XJEDU040614C01);新疆民族体育文化研究中心项目(XJEDU040615C02)

摘　　要：目的了解新疆维吾尔族中学生抑郁情绪状况及其相关影响因素,为中学生心理健康发展提供理论支持。方法在新疆乌鲁木齐市和喀什市分层随机整群抽取2 157名维吾尔族中学生,采用儿童抑郁障碍自评量表、父母教养方式问卷、中学生应对方式问卷进行调查,并对结果进行统计分析。结果维吾尔族中学生抑郁情绪检出率为20.45%(441/2 157);不同健康状况、学习成绩、伙伴关系、父母陪伴时间、父亲文化程度、父母关系、人均月收入和人均住房面积间中学生抑郁检出率差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05);无抑郁组母亲情感温暖、理解得分为(52.28±14.17)分,抑郁组为(43.97±13.06)分,两者间差异有统计学意义(t=-11.71,P<0.01)。Logistic回归分析显示,抑郁相关影响因素包括伙伴关系差、父母情感温暖理解得分低、父母陪伴时间较少、父亲惩罚及母亲拒绝否认得分高、问题解决及积极合理解释得分低和忍耐得分高(P值均<0.05)。结论维吾尔族家庭父母应进一步改善对孩子的养育方式和应对方式,以减少中学生抑郁的发生。Objective To understand the depression status of Xinjiang uygur students, and to analyze the related influence factors, thus provide theory support for mental health development of uygur students in middle school. Methods A total of 2 157 uygur students in Urumqi and Kashgar, Xinjiang were chose randomly in cluster to be investigated with DSRSC（ Depression SelfRating Scale for Children）, and a statistical analysis was made. Results The depression detection rate for uygur students was20.45%（ 441 / 2 157）. In addition to maternal educational level and the average individual housing（ P〉0.05）, there was significant statistical difference between normal children and children suffer from depression in middle school（ P〈0.05）. The score of children with warmth and understanding from mother was（ 43.97 ±13.06）, while children with depression was（ 52.28±14.17）, indicating that there exists statistical significance（ P〈0.05）. Conclusion Parents of uygur families should improve their rearing style in order to promote healthy growth of their children.

关 键 词：抑郁 精神卫生 学生 少数民族 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R749.41[医药卫生—医学心理学]