家庭农场的生产效率与风险分析  

Analysis of Production Efficiency and Risks of Family Farm

作　　者：张悦[1] 刘文勇[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学人文与发展学院,北京100193 [2]中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2016年第5期16-21,110,共6页Issues in Agricultural Economy

摘　　要：本文以江苏省3个典型家庭农场案例调研为基础,从理论和案例层面分析家庭农场实践中的生产效率。研究发现,与小农户相比,家庭农场劳动生产率显著提升,土地生产率略有下降。家庭农场经营面临过度规模化、雇佣劳动力缺乏、生产成本上涨、经营结构单一、社会化服务落后、议价能力低等诸多风险。家庭农场间成本收益率和人均年纯收入有较大差异,其中土地租赁和雇工费用上的差异是主要原因。Based on three case studies of family farm in Jiangsu,this article analyzes production efficiency of family farm through both theory and case analysis. It is showed that,compared with small farmers,family farm has much higher labor productivity and slightly decreased land productivity. Family farm is faced with over scale,shortage of employed labor,rise of cost,lack of diversification of production structure,deficiency of social services,and low bargaining power. The cost benefit ration and per capita net income are diverse among different family farms,mainly caused by different cost of land rent and employment.

关 键 词：家庭农场 生产效率 风险 规模化 成本收益率 

分 类 号：F324.1[经济管理—产业经济]