对社区新型毒品滥用人群开展行为干预的模式探析  

Analysis on behavioral intervention mode of community new type narcotics users

作　　者：赵金仙[1] 袁浩泉[2] 陈黎跃[1] 张丽华[1] 陈良[1] 李顺祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]玉溪市疾病预防控制中心,云南玉溪653100 [2]江川县疾病预防控制中心,云南江川652600

出　　处：《卫生软科学》2016年第5期309-311,316,共4页Soft Science of Health

基　　金：2011年云南省艾滋病防治创新项目(2011009);2013年云南省艾滋病防治创新项目(2013005)

摘　　要：[目的]探索和实施社区新型毒品滥用人群HIV感染高危险行为干预模式,减少社区新型毒品滥用人群艾滋病的传播。[方法]对社区中近半年滥用过新型毒品人员进行行为学、血清学调查及行为干预。[结果]用不同方法分别在5种场所完成443名社区新型毒品滥用人员的调查和干预工作,较成功的工作模式为借助本地区同伴骨干开展同伴教育活动。[结论]新型毒品滥用人群毒品使用场所较为隐秘,这些场所应该成为实施干预措施的切入点。同伴骨干或知情人士的选择是社区新型毒品滥用人群调查的绝佳切入口,同伴教育是可行的干预方式。Objective To study and carry out behavioral intervention mode of HIV high risk behavior among community new type narcotics users so as to reduce AIDS spread. Methods The behavioristics, serological and behavioral intervention investigation were carried out among commu- nity new type narcotics users in recent half a year. Results Investigated and intervened 443 community new type narcotics users in 5 places. Successful operating mode had developed peer education among peer leader. Conclusions The places where new new type narcotics users were secret, these places should become a breakthrough point for the intervention. The superexcellence entry point of studying new type narcotics us- ers was peer leader and insider. Peer education is feasible education mode.

关 键 词：疾病控制工作人员 社区 新型毒品滥用人群 艾滋病 干预模式 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]