太行抗日根据地女性婚姻家庭待遇及其冲突  

Women's Conditions and Conflicts in Marital Families in Taihang Anti- Japanese Base Area

作　　者：杜清娥[1] 岳谦厚[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学近代中国研究所,山西太原030006

出　　处：《安徽史学》2016年第3期91-98,共8页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"华北及陕甘宁革命根据地女性婚姻问题研究"(12AZS010)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：抗战全面爆发之后,随着太行抗日根据地建立、巩固与发展,边区政府颁布了一系列新婚姻法规及其支持性政策,从而使得农村女性婚姻家庭与两性关系呈现出与以往不同的样貌。男女平等思想的倡导提高了妇女在婚姻家庭中的地位、婚姻自由政策的推行解除了妇女在婚姻问题上的痛苦,而频仍发生的家庭纠纷与日益增多的解约离婚案件亦造成了根据地各级政府在婚姻家庭管理上的混乱。尽管新婚姻法令的目标在于根除社会陋习并建立符合新民主主义革命诉求的新型男女关系和婚姻家庭关系,但中共对根据地的婚姻管理不得不立足于法制与现实的平衡之中。After the Anti-Japanese war broke out throughout the country, with the foundation, consolidation and devel-opment of Taihang Anti-Japanese base, the government in border area issued a series of new laws and suppotive policies a-bout marriage, thus making a difference in the matital relations and families for the sake of country women. The advocacy of e-quality between men and women enhanced women＆#39;s status in matital families and the pursuit the freedom in marriage relieved women of sufferings in matital problems, whereas cases of frequent families disputes as well as increasing terminations and di-vorces threw the government sections into confusion in the management of marital families. Though the new laws of marriage was aimed to eliminate the bad social pracices and establish new relationship between men and women in marital famlies that conforms to the New-Democratic revolution, the Chinese Communist Party had to strike a balance by compromise between the law and reality in the matter of marital family management in the base area.

关 键 词：太行抗日根据地 女性婚姻 家庭虐待 解约离婚 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]