旗地与华北的宗族问题——二手文献分析的体会  

The Banner and the Problem of Lineage in North China——Some Comments Based on Secondhand Documentary Investigation

作　　者：胡鸿保[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学,北京100872

出　　处：《青海民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第2期1-6,共6页Journal of Qinghai Minzu University：Social Sciences

摘　　要：本文主要利用他人对京畿清代旗人庄头家族后裔的实地调查资料,讨论人类学宗族模式的地区差异性问题,兼及二手文献研究中对不同资料的比对和解读。清朝初年,京畿曾经发生过圈地高潮,旗地和庄园制一度成为主要土地形态并长期延续,致使地方基层社会运作方式和传统的家族形态彻底改变。20世纪80年代以来一些研究华北社会的学者未能洞察"八旗土地制度"在直隶长期存在这段重要的历史及其对后世的影响,以致在与华南的比较研究中出现误判。This article discusses the diversity of lineage mode in different areas in China,based on secondhand documentary investigation;in the meanwhile,textual analysis and interpretation to various historical materials are also given.The author points out that most of the researches of North China neglect the historical fact that the 'eight banner land system'had been existed in Zhili(直隶)for a long period,which made a deep impact to the local society in the region nearing Beijing,so these scholars get a wrong judgment in their comparative study of the lineages in North and South China.

关 键 词：旗地 旗人庄头 华北 华南 家族 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]