西部三省农村60～75岁老年女性生殖健康相关行为分析  

Analysis on reproductive health related behaviors among the aged women（60~75 years old） from western rural areas in China

作　　者：李园园 茅群霞 吴尚纯 叶汉风 崔念[3] 荣增红 袁彦玲 刘小章[3] 丛捷 王晨 刘庆 

机构地区：[1]国家卫生计生委科学技术研究所,北京100081 [2]云南省人口计生委科学技术研究所 [3]成都中医药大学 [4]青海省计划生育科学技术指导中心

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2016年第5期296-300,共5页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金(81102142)

摘　　要：目的：分析我国西部三省农村老年女性生殖健康相关行为的现状并探索其影响因素。方法：通过分层整群抽样方法抽取云南、青海和四川等省部分农村地区60~75岁老年女性,采用自制调查表收集其生殖健康相关行为。在描述性分析的基础上,采用多因素logistic回归对数据进行分析。结果：所回收的1 557份问卷中1 470份相关信息填写完整,完整率94.4%。经多因素校正后,地区、调查对象的年龄、文化程度、职业、家庭年收入、个人可支配收入及是否与子女同住等均为影响老年女性多项生殖健康行为因素。结论：地区差异是影响农村老年女性生殖健康的重要因素;在干预时应向高龄、低收入人群倾斜;在注重对老年女性的干预的同时,应注重对其子女的宣教干预。Objective：To analyze reproductive health related behavior among the elderly women from western rural areas in China,and to explore the influencing factors.Methods：The aged women（60~75 years old）in some rural areas of Yunnan,Qinghai and Sichuan Province were selected by stratified cluster sampling method.The information of reproductive health related behaviors were collected by self-made questionnaire.Based on the descriptive statistical analysis method,multiple Logistic regression model was used to analyze.Results：Among the returned 1557 questionnaires,a total of 1474 questionnaires has been filled completely（the complete rate,94.4%）.After multivariate adjustment,area,age,education,occupation,family year income,personal disposable income and living with children were the factors that affected the elderly women＇s several reproductive health behaviors.Conclusion：Regional difference is an important factor that affects the reproductive health of the elderly women in rural areas.When giving them intervention,more attention should be inclined to the elderly and low-income women.At the same time,intervention such as education should also be paid attention to their children.

关 键 词：农村地区 老年女性 问卷调查 生殖健康行为 影响因素 

分 类 号：R169[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]