中国近代体育图书发展之管见  

Opinions on the Development of Sports Books in Modern China

作　　者：李凤梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学体育学院,河南郑州450044

出　　处：《体育科学》2016年第5期24-32,共9页China Sport Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(青年项目)(14CTY002);国家社会科学重大项目(第2批)(14ZDB128)

摘　　要：中国近代出版的体育图书在中国近代化和体育本土化过程中发挥了重要作用。关于中国近代出版体育图书的研究,除几种体育书籍曾有涉及外,专门研究鲜有见到。为了解中国近代体育图书出版的沉浮与变迁,挖掘利于现代体育图书及其学术发展的重要资源,运用文献调研、逻辑分析和数理统计等方法,以不同时代出版体育图书的数量和内容变化为依据,以编著群体和体育实践的特征为参照,对中国近代体育图书经的孕育(20世纪10年代前)、萌生(20世纪10年代)、发展(20世纪20年代)、式微(20世纪30年代)与稳定(20世纪40年代)的发展过程进行分析;认为社会需要和政策支持是推动中国近代体育图书发展的重要因素;以此为借鉴,以科学的体育学术理念为指导,明确和形成现代体育的功能定位和学术思想,培育和建构中国气派的体育学术氛围和传统,是实现体育强国目标和体育文化创新的重要途径。Sports books published in modern China have played an important role in the course of modernization and localization. Concerning articles of sports books in modern China are rare except several bibliographic books. In order to understand the development and variation of sports books published in modern China, finding out important resources of benefiting sports books and academic development, by methods of literature review, logic and statistics, the author mainly bases on the variation of quantity and characteristics of content, as well as the references of authors and sports practices, and gives the following five stages, namely, the preg- nant （before 1910s）, the embryo （1910s）, the developing （1920s）, the declining （1930s） and the stable stage（1940s）. Social demand and national system are important factors of the development of sports books in modern China. By the scientific idea of sport academic researches, this paper defines and forms the functions of modern sport and its academic thoughts, cultivates and builds the academic atmosphere and tradition with the Chinese manner. It is an important way to realize the goal of sports power and the innovation of sports culture.

关 键 词：近代体育 体育图书 体育图书史 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]