新疆哈密巴里坤西沟遗址1号墓发掘简报  

The Excavation of Tomb M1 at Xigou Site in Barkl Kazakh Autonomous County,Hami Prefecture,Xinjiang

作　　者：马健[1,2,3] 程晓伟 唐云鹏 王远之 陈新儒 王建新 田宜亮[1,2,3] 蒋晓亮 豆海峰 任萌 冯丹 陈东东[1,2,3] 陈坤 张梦逸[1,2,3] 王远之 赵凌烟 杨璐 吴晨 黄元元 马谦[1,2,3] 毕雪玲 李悦[1,2,3] 温睿 赵志强 杨军昌 

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院 [2]哈密地区文物局 [3]巴里坤县文物局

出　　处：《文物》2016年第5期15-31,共17页Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家文物局“东天山地区古代游牧民族大型聚落遗址考古与文物保护项目”;国家社科基金重大招标项目“新疆巴里坤石人子沟遗址群多学科综合考古研究报告”(批准号:14ZDB052)阶段成果

摘　　要：2012年,西北大学文化遗产学院会同哈密地区文物局,巴里坤县文物局,抢救性发掘了新疆哈密巴里坤西沟遗址一座战国晚期至西汉早期大型墓葬。殉马坑、人牲、二次扰乱葬以及墓葬椁室北侧殉葬的完整马匹,反映了当地古代游牧民族独特的丧葬习俗。墓葬出士的彩陶豆、大量动物纹黄金饰品和玻璃串珠为探索东天山地区与周邻区域技术、文化交流等方面的问题提供了重要线索。Assisted by the Cultural Relics Bureau of Hami Prefecture and Barkol Kazakh Autonomous County Cultural Relics Agency, in 2012 the School of Cultural Heritage, Northwest University conducted a rescue excavation of a large-scale tomb dated between the late Warring-States period to the early Western Han Dynasty at the Xigou Site in Barkol Kazakh Autonomous County, Hami Prefecture, Xinjiang. The sacrificial horse pit, human sacrifice, disturbed secondary burial and the complete skeleton of a sacrificial horse north of the coffin compartment of the tomb reflect the unique burial customs of local nomadic ethnic groups. Painted pottery dou-stemmed bowl, a large amount of gold animal-style ornaments, and glass beads unearthed from this tomb offer important clues for further exploration on technological and cultural exchanges between the peoples of the eastern Tianshan Mountains and neighboring areas.

关 键 词：新疆哈密 巴里坤县 殉马坑 彩陶豆 西沟 人牲 抢救性发掘 发掘简报 椁室 丧葬习俗 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]