我国抗菌剂的应用与发展现状  

Domestic Application and Development Status of Anti-bacterial Agent

作　　者：赵欣[1] 朱健健[1] 李梦[1] 刘亚飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国民用航空飞行学院,广汉618307

出　　处：《材料导报》2016年第7期68-73,共6页Materials Reports

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(U1233202);民航局科技创新引导资金项目(20150212);四川省科技厅基金项目(2015ZR0034);民航飞行技术与飞行安全科研基地开放基金(F2015KF05);中国民用航空飞行学院研究生创新基金(X2014-14)

摘　　要：介绍了抗菌剂的抗菌机理,分析了有机抗菌剂、天然抗菌剂和无机抗菌剂的特点。在不同类型的抗菌剂中,传统的有机抗菌剂占据了主要的市场份额,应用领域也最为广泛;天然抗菌剂的使用安全性最高,资源充足,但提取工艺复杂,生产成本较高;无机抗菌剂是目前研究的热点之一,可基于无机抗菌剂研发新型抗菌涂料、抗菌医疗用品等抗菌产品。在此基础上,综述了各类抗菌剂在工业领域的应用和发展现状,同时展望了未来新型抗菌剂的发展方向。This paper introduces the principle of anti-bacterial agent and analyses the feature of organic anti- bacterial agent, natural anti-bacterial agent and inorganic anti-bacterial agent. As we all know, traditional organic anti- bacterial agent has accounted for the majority of market shares and been widely applied in walks of life, while natural anti-bacterial agent has the best security and is derived from the nature with the disadvantage of complicated extraction process and expensive cost. Inorganic anti-bacterial agent is one of the hot topics at present, which could be used for researching and developing new emerging anti-bacterial coating, anti-bacterial medical supplies and the other anti-bac- terial products. We also introduce the current situation of anti-bacterial agentrs application and development, and prospect the developing orientation of anti-bacterial agent in the future.

关 键 词：抗菌剂 抗菌机理 应用领域 发展方向 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] V259[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航制造工程]