美国占领当局与战后初期伊拉克安全问题  

US Authorities and Security Challenges in Iraq in the Immediate Post-war Period

作　　者：王卓[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学中东研究所,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第3期24-28,共5页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(04&ZD021)

摘　　要：萨达姆政权被推翻后,伊拉克安全形势恶化。大规模抢劫和骚乱使伊拉克蒙受巨大的经济、政治和文化损失,战后重建困难重重,并成为未来伊拉克乱局的源头之一。战前,美国占领当局未能对伊拉克稳定问题作出正确预测。占领伊拉克初期,其又未给予伊拉克安全问题足够的重视,加之受到兵力短缺的困扰,美国占领当局无法有效维护伊拉克社会安全。美国占领当局也因此受到来自美国国内公众舆论、伊拉克人和其他国家的广泛批评。After Saddam＇s regime was toppled,security situation in Iraq deteriorated.Massive lootings and unrest caused serious damages to politics,economy and culture in Iraq,which hampered post-war reconstruction.Some security problems erupted in this period became one of the sources of future turmoil in Iraq.The US authorities in Iraq did not manage to maintain social security in Iraq because of several reasons： firstly,US authorities did not exert sufficient efforts to predict and prepare for stabilization prior to the Iraq war.Secondly,US authorities could not maintain security in Iraq during the initial period of occupation because of their insufficient attention to security problems and inadequate military forces.The US authorities＇ failure to maintain social security in Iraq has caused wide criticism from public opinion in US,Iraq and other countries in the world.

关 键 词：伊拉克战争 安全 重建与人道主义援助办公室 

分 类 号：K377.5[历史地理—历史学] D815.5[历史地理—世界史]