“红灯会”民俗歌舞的村落生态景观  

The Village Ecological Landscape of the Folk Song and Dance Show “Red Lanterns”

作　　者：戎龚停[1] 

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范学院音乐舞蹈学院,阜阳236041

出　　处：《北京舞蹈学院学报》2016年第2期92-101,共10页Journal of Beijing Dance Academy

基　　金：安徽省教育厅2013年人文社会科学研究重点项目"淮河流域民间歌舞艺术生态研究"(项目编号:SK2013A141)课题论文

摘　　要：通过对豫南龙寨村历时三年的民俗歌舞田野考察,笔者发现该村玩灯人群体涉及全村大多数及周边村落,他们所操持的多样态灯玩意儿涉及多项民俗。其中,元宵节"红灯会"民俗歌舞的诸多田野特征与相关历史记载有着多层面上的接通。文章认为该村寨的元宵节红灯会歌舞是当下社会罕为见之的集群性民俗活动缩影,山村玩灯人群体、多种灯玩意儿与一体化多项民俗相互滋养、相得益彰,社会民俗生活与红灯歌舞艺术构成了一种互文关系,歌舞文化现象所反映的风调雨顺、国泰民安等生活信仰与价值追求,强化了村民群体的凝聚力和亲和力,维持着山村民众特有的社会关系和身份认同,并演绎着终极价值追求的目标,即家族绵延。Based on the three years＇ fieldwork of folk song and dance shows in the villages of southern Henan Province,the paper found that the field characteristics of the folk song and dance shows named＂Red Lanterns＂in Lantern Festivals are connected in multilevels with the relating historical records. The paper argues that the folk song and dance shows named ＂Red Lanterns＂are epitome of group folklore activities rarely seen in recent society. The local folklore activities and the folk song and dance shows form a relationship of intertextuality,which reflects the local beliefs and values of peace and prosperity,thus reinforce the cohesion and affinity of local villagers,as well as maintain the unique social relationships and identities of the local people.

关 键 词：玩灯人 主体群落 红灯会 仪式信仰 

分 类 号：J722.4[艺术—舞蹈]