巴南区2005-2014年突发公共卫生事件特征分析  

Characteristics of public health emergencies in Banan District,2005-2014

作　　者：余兰英[1] 方旭东[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市巴南区疾病预防控制中心,重庆巴南401320

出　　处：《疾病监测与控制》2016年第5期382-384,共3页Journal of Diseases Monitor and Control

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市巴南区突发公共卫生事件发生特征,为预防、控制及有效处置突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法对巴南区2005-2014年报告的突发公共卫生事件进行分析。结果巴南区2005-2014年共报告突发公共卫生事件209起,发病4 940例,死亡4人;事件类型以传染病暴发疫情为主（占94.74%）,其次为食物中毒事件（占3.83%）。发生暴发疫情的主要传染病为甲型H1N1流感、手足口病、水痘、流行性腮腺炎、流行性感冒等;传染病事件大多数发生在学校（占89.95%）,学生为主要发病人群;发生时间集中于3~6月和9~12月;地区分布城市高于农村。结论应高度重视学校突发公共卫生事件应急工作,做好各项应急准备,以减少事件的发生。Objective To analyze the characteristics of public health emergencies in Banan District of Chongqing City, provide scientific basis for prevention, control and effective disposal of public health emergencies. Methods Analysis of public health emergencies in Banan District in 2005-2014 by using descriptive epidemiology method. Results A total of 209 public health emergencies were reported in Banan District during the years of 2005-2014, which caused 4940 cases and 4 deaths. The Outbreak of infectious diseases were the major events（94.74%）, followed by food poisoning events（3.83%）. The major infectious diseases were influenza AH1N1, hand-foot-mouth disease, varicella, mumps, influenza and etc. Most of the infectious diseases occurred in schools（89.95%） and the students were the main onset population. The public health emergencies were concentrated in the months of 3~6 and 9~12. Regional distribution of the events in cities was higher than that in rural areas. Conclusion The school should be attached great importance to the public health emergencies, and made all kinds of emergency preparation, to reduce the occurrence of the incidents.

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 描述性流行病学 预防控制 

分 类 号：R126.4[医药卫生—环境卫生学]