草原生态补偿机制中的资金分配模式研究--基于内蒙古34个嘎查的实证分析  

Research on the allocation model for grassland eco- compensation fund: Based on the empirical analysis of 34 Gacha in Inner Mongolia

作　　者：孔德帅[1] 胡振通[1] 靳乐山[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学人文与发展学院,中国生态补偿政策研究中心,北京100193

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2016年第5期1-6,共6页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(编号:13BJY031)资助

摘　　要：以草原生态保护补助奖励机制为主体的草原生态补偿政策对于草原生态保护和促进牧区发展具有重要作用。基于内蒙古490户牧户的样本数据及34个样本嘎查的草场承包数据,对按照面积抑或人口分配草原生态补偿资金的问题进行了研究。研究结论表明,导致补偿方式选择问题的原因在于牧民草场承包面积的差异化,政府部门确定政策实施方式时需要考虑多重目标,而牧民作为受偿主体主要根据自身经济利益最大化选择合理的补偿方式。通过对草原生态补偿政策目标的探讨,研究认为按照草场承包面积进行补偿资金分配相对更能确保政策的生态保护效率。As the main part of grassland ecological compensation policy,grassland ecological protection subsidies reward mechanism is very important for grassland ecological protection and promoting the development of pastoral areas. Based on data from the 490 herders and 34 villages in Inner Mongolia,we analyzed the problem that grassland ecological compensation fund should be allocated based on the pasture area or population. Research results show that the problem of compensation mode selection is caused by the pasture area differentiation between herders. Government should consider the multiple targets while herdsmen mainly consider to maximize their economic interests when choosing the compensation funds allocation. Through the analysis of the policy objectives of grassland ecological compensation and two kinds of compensation funds allocation,the government should distribute the compensation funds according to the pastoral areas and to ensure the efficiency of ecological protection.

关 键 词：草原生态补偿 草原生态保护补助奖励机制 基尼系数 

分 类 号：F307.3[经济管理—产业经济]