东北地区农地经营规模对农民农业收入的影响研究  

Effect of farmland operation scale on farmer's agricultural income in Northeast China

作　　者：黄善林[1,2] 张羽鑫 侯淑涛[1] 杜国明[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学资源与环境学院,哈尔滨150030 [2]黑龙江省村镇发展研究中心,哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2016年第5期36-40,共5页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41301148;71341049);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究基地项目(13H002);东北农业大学"青年才俊"基金项目(14QC32)阶段性研究成果资助

摘　　要：探讨农地经营规模对不同形式农民农业收入的影响,为东北地区农地适度规模经营及农地流转配套政策的制定提供现实依据。通过构建农民农业收入的C-D生产函数模型,剖析农地经营规模对东北地区农民农业收入的影响。结果显示:劳均农地经营规模对农业纯收入和劳均农业纯收入具有显著的正向影响,而对地均农业纯收入具有显著的负向影响;劳动力数量对东北地区农村居民家庭农业纯收入具有显著的正向影响,而对地均农业纯收入和劳均农业纯收入影响不显著;地均农业生产支出对农业纯收入、地均农业纯收入及劳均农业纯收入均具有显著的正向影响;地域(辽宁省)和年份变量对农业纯收入、地均农业纯收入及劳均农业纯收入均具有显著的负向影响。研究表明,东北地区农地经营规模扩大有效增加了农村居民家庭农业纯收入和劳均农业纯收入,然而未能有效提高地均农业纯收入。未来东北地区农地制度改革及相关政策调整,应重点解决如何提高农地利用的地均收益的问题。The purpose of this study was to provide basis for the farmland appropriate scale operation and the farmland transfer supporting policy by analyzing the influence of farmland operation scale on the different types of the farmer＇s agricultural income in Northeast China. The methods of literature and the C- D production function model were employed. The results show that farmland operation scale per labor had a significant positive impact on the farmer＇s agricultural net income and agricultural net income per labor,but had a significant negative effect on agricultural net income per hectare; the amount of labor force had a significant positive impact on the farmer＇s agricultural net income,while it had no significant influence on agricultural net income per labor and agricultural net income per hectare; the agricultural production cost per hectare had a significant positive impact all of the three types of farmer＇s agricultural income; the variables of region（ Liaoning） and time（ year） had a significant negative effect on all kinds of the farmer＇s agricultural income. It was concluded that the expansion of farmland operation scale had effectively increased farmer＇s agricultural net income and agricultural net income per labor,however,did not effectively improve the agricultural net income per hectare in Northeast China. The rural land system reform and related policy adjustment of Northeast China should focus on solving the problem of how to improve the earning of farmland utilization in the future.

关 键 词：农地经营规模 农业收入 C-D生产函数模型 东北地区 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济]