关于汉语量词释义的新思路  

Innovative Thinking about Interpreting Chinese Classifiers

作　　者：周娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学文学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2016年第2期74-82,共9页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"汉语虚词词典编撰的方法论探讨及其实践"(12BYY101);教育部人文社科青年基金项目"汉语动量结构状补句位选择机制及跨语言比较"(11YJC740159);国家语委重点项目"海峡两岸(含港澳台)语文现状和发展趋向比较研究"(12ZD126)的资助

摘　　要：基于对现有汉语量词词典的深刻反思和多方审视,本文提出汉语量词释义的新思路,提出释义三原则:对每个义项来说,要注重组合的条件;对每个量词来说,要注重义项的系统;对整部词典来说,要注重释义的理据。并提出研究方法的注意事项:重视多向比较;加强偏误分析;依据大型语料库;注重理论总结。这些原则是在大量个案研究的基础上归纳出来的,在实践中还需依不同词典类型寻找原则间的最佳平衡点。Based on profound reflections and comprehensive reviews of the current Chinese classifier dictionaries, the article puts forward three principles for innovatively interpreting Chinese classifiers. Firstly, for each meaning item, the combined conditions must be concerned; secondly, for each classifier, the whole meaning system must be emphasized; thirdly, for the whole classifier dictionary, the interpretation must be well- grounded. In addition, the article notes that attention should be paid to research methods, by emphasizing multidirectional comparison, strengthening error analysis, relying on large corpora, and attaching great importance to summary of theories. The three principles are generalized on the basis of a large number of case studies. In application, it is necessary to seek out the best equilibrium point among these principles according to different types of dictionaries.

关 键 词：量词 组合条件 义项系统 释义理据 

分 类 号：H164[语言文字—汉语]