双重史观的透视:拉铁摩尔的中国边疆研究  

Essence of the Dual Historical Perspective:Lattimore's Research on Chinese Border Area

作　　者：张先革[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学马克思主义学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046 [2]和田师范专科学校人文学院,新疆和田848000

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第2期180-184,共5页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：拉铁摩尔从中国边疆民族发展的角度洞察中国历史发展的动因和走向,深刻地揭示了中国少数民族对中国历史的影响,一改中国传统史学家从中国角度而不是边疆角度观察中国历史的习惯,引起了中国史学界的广泛关注。拉铁摩尔从自然环境和生产方式两个角度观察和解读中国历史的进程,是其自然史观和社会史观的直接体现。在拉铁摩尔看来,自然环境决定民族历史发展的起点和方向,生产方式决定民族间的亲疏关系。自然环境和生产方式决定了民族内部及族际间的历史发展进程,揭示了民族国家历史发展的深刻原因。Lattimore gave an insight into the reason and trend of Chinese history from the perspective of the development of Chinese ethnic minorities in border area,which reveals in depth the influence of Chinese ethnic minorities on Chinese history,and attracted wide attention from the academic circle of Chinese history in that he shifted from the traditional view of country to that of border area.He observed and interpreted the course of Chinese history from the perspectives of natural circumstance and mode of production,which reflects his view of natural and social history directly.In his view,natural environment decides the point of departure and direction of a nation＇s history,and mode of production decides the relationships and their degrees of nations.The two together decide the historical development within and among nations and reveal the deep reason of the development of a nation＇s history.

关 键 词：拉铁摩尔 中国边疆 自然环境 生产方式 双重史观 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学] K207.8