辽宁省2013年新报告HIV/AIDS病人首次CD4^+T淋巴细胞检测状况分析  

Analysis on the first CD4+T lymphocytes test of newly detected HIV/AIDS cases of Liaoning in 2013

作　　者：马宁[1] 康续 赵砚[1] 盖小群[1] 周丹[1] 鄂爽[1] 周金玲[1] 王莉[1] 姚文清[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省疾病预防控制中心,沈阳110005

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2016年第5期328-330,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的了解辽宁省2013年新发现艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人(简称HIV/AIDS病人)的首次CD4+T淋巴细胞(简称CD4细胞)检测情况及影响因素。方法使用"艾滋病综合防治数据信息管理系统"病例报告和随访数据库,选取其中采用单平台流式细胞仪检测CD4细胞计数,对相关数据进行统计分析。结果 2013年,辽宁省新报告并检测CD4细胞的HIV/AIDS病人共1675例,首次检测CD4细胞计数平均值为(399.38±264.85)个/μL,45.3%(759例)的病人CD4细胞≤350个/μL;年龄、婚姻状况、地区类别和结核症状对CD4细胞计数影响较大。49.4%(828例)新发现HIV/AIDS病例首次CD4细胞检测在14天之内完成。结论辽宁省新报告的HIV/AIDS病例中,有大量的长期感染者,加大早发现、早管理、早治疗工作力度,合理分配CD4细胞检测能力,保证新发现HIV/AIDS病人能够及时检测CD4细胞数量,在艾滋病防治等方面起重要作用。Objective To analyze the status of the first CD4 test count of newly detected HIV/AIDS cases of Liaoning in 2013.Methods Data were collected from HIV/AIDS prevention and control information management system and follow-up database and analyzed with Excel and SPSS.Results There were 1675HIV/AIDS cases detected and tested for CD4^＋T lymphocytes for the first time.The mean value of CD4＋T lymphocytes counts of the subjects was（399.38±264.85）cells/μl.45.3%（759/1675）had counts below 350cells/μl.Age,marital status,residence and TB symptoms had a greater influence on CD4＋T lymphocytes test results.49.4%（828/1675）of HIV/AIDS cases were tested for their CD4 count within 14 days.Conclusion Most of the newly detected HIV/AIDS cases are long-term HIV-infected in Liaoning.Early intervention,early diagnosis,and early treatment should be strengthened to assure the first time of CD4 count test,which is important for prevention and control of AIDS.

关 键 词：艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人 CD4^+T淋巴细胞 检测状况 

分 类 号：R373.9[医药卫生—病原生物学] R512.91[医药卫生—基础医学]