北京市某医学院校艾滋病预防与控制选修课教学效果评价  

Evaluation on teaching effect of an optional course named AIDS transmission and control at a medical school in Beijing

作　　者：王海雪[1] 朱广荣[1] 温萌萌[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学部儿童青少年卫生研究所,北京100191

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2016年第5期345-348,共4页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的评价高校以选修课形式进行艾滋病健康教育的效果,为高校制定艾滋病预防策略提供参考依据。方法在课程开始前和结束后,根据授课内容,采用自行设计的调查问卷,分别对学生进行问卷调查。课程共持续9周,18课时;内容包括:艾滋病基本知识、流行趋势、国家政策、防控策略、反歧视等;课堂形式包括:知识讲解、视频分享、小组讨论、游戏及外聘专家讲座等。结果课程结束时共93人参加考试,选课学生覆盖学校各个专业,以大二学生为主。艾滋病知识知晓率由课前的69.1%提升至课后的97.8%,其中艾滋病检测相关知识均答对的概率由19.8%提升到65.6%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);艾滋病知识国八条知晓率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);艾滋病抗体检测意向及抗体检测率分别由课前的23.5%、1.2%提高至课后的49.5%、8.6%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);认为自己可能感染艾滋病病毒的比例由课前的2.5%下降至课后的1.1%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论高校以选修课形式开展的艾滋病健康教育,在提高学生艾滋病知识知晓率、检测意向、检测行为和行为判断方面效果显著,建议进一步推广。Objective To evaluate the effects of AIDS related optional course for college students and provide the basis for enacting measures to prevent AIDS in colleges.Methods A questionnaire was self-designed based on the teaching contents and survey was conducted before the first class and at the end of the last class.The courselasted nine weeks with 18 teaching hours.AIDS related knowledge,HIV epidemic situation,AIDS control policy,antidiscrimination and etc.were taught in class with the methods of teaching,lecturing,video sharing,group discussion,and role playing.Results 93 students took the examination at the end of the class from almost every major set in the medical school and the majority of them were sophomore.The correct rate of AIDS knowledge awareness increased from 69.1% to 97.8%.Among them the correct rate of AIDS testing awareness increased from 19.8% to65.6%.Differences were significant（P〈0.01）compared with the rates before the course began.Willingness to get HIV testing and the rate of being tested with HIV increased from 23.5% and 1.2%to 49.5% and 8.6%,respectively,and the differences were significant（P〈0.05）.The rate of self-evaluated probability to be infected with HIV decreased from 2.5% to 1.1% and the difference did not have statistical significance（P〉0.05）.Conclusion AIDS related health education conducted as an optional course in college has remarkable effect in improving college students＇ awareness of AIDS related knowledge,willingness to get HIV testing and changing their testing behavior.Hence,it is worth having more schools and colleges to the optional course.

关 键 词：大学生 艾滋病 选修课 教学效果 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]