社区老年糖尿病合并高血压患者健康教育的效果观察  

Efficacy Obeservation of Health Education for Elderly Patients with Diabetes and Hypertension in Community

作　　者：赵晓燕 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省海伦市向阳社区卫生服务中心,黑龙江海伦152300

出　　处：《糖尿病新世界》2016年第6期86-87,90,共3页Diabetes New World Magazine

摘　　要：目的探讨对社区老年糖尿病合并高血压患者健康教育的方法及临床效果。方法对该社区卫生服务中心管辖的80例老年糖尿病合并高血压患者的临床资料进行回顾性总结,采用随机分组的形式,对照组给予常规宣教方法,观察组在对照组的基础上加强健康教育。结果干预6个月后对两组患者的糖尿病及高血压健康教育知识掌握情况、服药依从性、生活方式改变情况、血糖、血压控制达标情况进行统计对比,各项指标均表明观察组明显优于对照组,P<0.01。结论加强健康教育可提高社区老年糖尿病合并高血压患者健康知识掌握的优良率,从而增加治疗的依从性,主动采取健康的生活方式,提高治疗效果,改善预后,提高患者的生活质量。Objective To investigate health education methods for elderly patients with diabetes and hypertension in com-munity health centers and the clinical results. Methods A retrospective review was conducted among the clinical data of 80 cases of elderly patients with diabetes and hypertension treated in our community health service center. The 80 patients were randomly divided into a control group, which received conventional education, and an observation group, which was provided with strengthened health education on the basis of the education for the control group. Results A statistical com-parison was made six months after the intervention of patients in both groups on the diabetes and hypertension knowledge, medication adherence, lifestyle changes, blood sugar status, and blood pressure control status. The indicators showed that the status of patients in the observation group were significantly superior to that of the control group, with P〈0.01. Conclu-sion Strengthened health education can enhance health knowledge in elderly patients with diabetes and hypertension in community, and thereby it can promote treatment compliance, facilitate actively healthy lifestyle, improve treatment efficacy, prognosis and quality of life.

关 键 词：社区老年 糖尿病合并高血压患者 健康教育 健康知识 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]