人际关系对社会责任感的影响  

The impact of interpersonal relationship on social responsibility

作　　者：黄四林[1] 韩明跃[2] 张梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京100875 [2]中央财经大学心理学系,北京100081

出　　处：《心理学报》2016年第5期578-587,共10页Acta Psychologica Sinica

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学青年课题"大学生社会责任的心理结构及其培养研究"(CBA120105)

摘　　要：为揭示人际关系对社会责任感的影响及其机制,该研究采用问卷调查和实验相结合的方法,探讨了二者之间的相关与因果关系,以及共情的中介效应。研究1采用问卷调查法探讨这三者的关系,结果发现,人际关系对社会责任感具有显著的正向预测作用,并且共情在二者之间发挥着部分中介效应。研究2采用实验法操纵了人际关系效用,结果显示,高效用组的社会责任感显著高于低效用组和控制组,并且低效用组显著低于控制组。这表明人际关系效用对社会责任感具有明显的影响。研究3进一步操纵了人际关系的亲密度,结果发现,亲密度对效用与社会责任感的关系具有调节作用,在低亲密度条件下,高效用组的社会责任感明显高于低效用组,但是在高亲密度条件下,社会责任感均维持较高水平。因此,人际关系对社会责任感具有明显正向影响。Social responsibility predicts job performance, academic achievement, personality, coping with frustration, self-acceptance and altruism. Previous studies mainly focused on social responsibility＇s concept, psychological structure, influencing factors, and instruction. Findings from recent correlational studies suggest that interpersonal relationship influences social responsibility. This study examined the causal relationship between the two variables. Furthermore, prior results postulate that empathy may play an important mediating role in this causal mechanism. Therefore, the present study was designed to test the causal impact of interpersonal relationship on social responsibility and the mediating function of empathy in the association between the two variables.Three studies were conducted. Study 1 was a survey study testing the relationship between interpersonal relationship and social responsibility, and whether empathy played a mediating role, among 335 undergraduates. Study 2 tested the effect of the utility of relationship on social responsibility. 234 undergraduates were randomly assigned to three groups： high utility, low utility and control group. Based on the result of Study 2, Study 3 further manipulated the intimacy of relationship in which participants were asked to imagine a close friend or a classmate who was newly introduced, and examined the effect of utility and intimacy of relationship on social responsibility simultaneously. 192 undergraduates were randomly assigned to four groups classified by the utility（high vs. low） and intimacy（high vs. low） of relationship. The results showed that：（1） Interpersonal relationship correlated positively with social responsibility, and empathy acted as a partial mediating variable.（2） The manipulation of utility of relationship significantly impacted social responsibility. The high utility group showed significantly a higher level of social responsibility than did the low utility and the control group, and the low utility group showed

关 键 词：社会责任感 人际关系 共情 大学生 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学] C91[哲学宗教—心理学]