强化知识产权使用规则研究  

Research on Strengthening the Rules for Using Intellectual Property

作　　者：陈健[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学民商经济法学院知识产权法研究所

出　　处：《中国政法大学学报》2016年第3期86-100,160-161,共15页Journal Of CUPL

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(项目编号:07AFX006):<知识产权战略实施机制研究>中期成果

摘　　要：本文通过对现有知识产权制度弊端的分析,提出智力成果的使用规则是知识产权权利规则中应当充分重视的制度。认为现行知识产权制度具有超出原权范围的扩张性、能动的排他性、压制创新空间、针对技术堵车环境的不适应性等问题,主要从反公地悲剧、解决知识产权排他性对创新的负面作用和完善知识产权的社会性等三个角度探讨完善专利权制度的必要性。通过知识产权权利规则特点的分析,以及对于知识产权排他性与请求权限制的研究,提出了建立知识产权利用规则的基本原则及应当加以着重建立的若干制度。Through the analyses of the drawbacks of the existing intellectual property system, this paper points out that the rules for using intellectual production should receive full attention among all the rules for intellectual property rights. This paper suggests that there are several issues of the existing intellectual property system, such asthe expansion beyond original rights, active exclusiveness, suppression of innovation space, inadaptability aiming at the condition of technology congestion and so on. It explores the necessity of improving the patent system through three aspects: tragedy of the anti-commons, reducing the negative effects caused by the exclusiveness of intellectual property on innovation, and improving the sociability of intellectual property. Through the analyses of characteristics of intellectual property rights rules and the research on the exclusiveness of intellectual property as well as the restriction on the right of claim, this paper proposes that we should establish the basic principles of the rules for using intellectual property with emphasis on the establishment of several relevant systems.

关 键 词：智力成果 知识产权 使用规则 排他性 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]