思维导图在乳腺癌术后病人患肢功能锻炼中的应用  

Application of mind map in affected limb functional exercise of breast cancer patients after operation

作　　者：罗爱萍[1] 林雪虹[1] 刘莉萍[1] 梁国仪[1] 何颜英[1] 陆凤媚[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省肇庆市第一人民医院

出　　处：《护理研究（下旬版）》2016年第6期2206-2208,共3页Chinese Nursing Researsh

摘　　要：[目的]探讨思维导图在乳腺癌术后病人患肢功能锻炼中的应用效果。[方法]将乳腺癌术后病人88例分为试验组和对照组各44例,对照组采用传统口头宣教的模式指导病人术后患肢功能锻炼,试验组在此基础上采用思维导图模式,出院时比较两组病人术后患肢功能康复情况、并发症发生率、功能锻炼知晓率以及满意度。[结果]试验组病人术后患肢肩关节的外展、前屈、后伸、旋内、旋外的角度大于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组,功能锻炼知晓率和满意度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]应用思维导图指导乳腺癌术后病人进行患肢功能锻炼,能提高病人功能锻炼的有效性和满意度,促进患肢功能康复,降低术后并发症发生率。Objective:To probe into the application effect of mind map in affected limb functional exercise of breast cancer patients after operation.Methods:A total of 88 breast cancer patients after operation were divided into experimental group and control group,44 cases in each.The patients in control group used the traditional oral missionary mode to guide the patients' affected limb functional exercise after operation,while the patients in experimental group used the mind map mode on the basis of the traditional method,then to compare the affected limb function recovery condition,incidence of complications,functional exercise awareness rate and satisfaction at discharge in patients after operation between both groups.Results:The shoulder's joint abduction,flexion,extension,medial and lateral rotation angle in affected limb of patients after operation in experimental group were greater than those in control group,the incidence of complications was lower than that in control group,functional exercise awareness rate and satisfaction were higher than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Application of mind map in guidance of affected limb functional exercise of breast cancer patients after operation could effectively improve the effectiveness of patients' functional exercise,promote the affected limb functional rehabilitation and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications.

关 键 词：思维导图 乳腺癌 改良根治术 功能锻炼 依从性 满意度 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]