《日瓦戈医生》与勃洛克文本的对话  

Dialogue between Doctor Zhivago and Blok's Text

作　　者：汪磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学外国语学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《外国文学》2016年第3期22-30,共9页Foreign Literature

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目"<日瓦戈医生>语言艺术研究"(13YJA752020);江苏省社科基金青年项目"帕斯捷尔纳克诗歌创作研究"(15WWC002)

摘　　要：诺贝尔文学奖获得者帕斯捷尔纳克的创作深受白银时代诗人勃洛克的影响,勃洛克笔下的主题和形象常常成为帕氏小说的互文对象。在《日瓦戈医生》中,帕氏不仅对勃洛克本人进行了指涉与认知,而且对其"永恒之女性"、城市主题及革命观进行了吸收、深化与发展。作家将女主人公拉拉的柔美、善良升华到祖国母亲的高度,悲鸣俄罗斯人民所经历的辛酸苦楚;将莫斯科城视为历史进程的见证者,赋予其圣城耶路撒冷一样的精神象征意义;并对俄国社会革命作了全面深入的思考。Nobel Prize winner Boris Pasternak was deeply influenced by the creation of the Silver Age poet Blok, whose themes and images often become the object of inter- textuality for Pasternak＇s novel. In Doctor Zhivago, Pasternak absorbs, deepens and de- velops ＂the Eternal Womanliness＂, city theme and revolutionary ideas of Blok. To be more specific, the writer sublimates the morbidezza and kindness of the heroine Lala to the height of national mother, lamenting over the bitterness and suffering of Russian people; the writer regards Moscow as the witness to the course of history, bestowing on it the symbolic significance of the holy Jerusalem; the writer reflects deeply on the social revolution in Russia and comes to the belief that the social revolution has caused the tragedies one after another.

关 键 词：《日瓦戈医生》 勃洛克 永恒之女性 城市 革命 

分 类 号：I512[文学—其他各国文学]