中国农业全要素生产率影响因素、影响效应分解及区域化差异——基于省级动态面板数据的GMM估计  

Factors Affecting Total Factor Productivity of China's Agriculture,Effect Decomposition and Regional Differences:GMM Estimator for Dynamic Panel Data Model

作　　者：赫国胜[1] 张微微[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学研究生院,辽宁沈阳110036 [2]辽宁大学经济学院,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第3期79-88,共10页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究规划基金项目"组织化视角下农民收入倍增路径及对策研究"(13YJA790157)

摘　　要：本文运用DEA-Malmquist指数方法对农业全要素生产率及其构成的指数进行了测算,并以此为基础,通过省级动态面板数据的GMM方法分析了各因素对农业全要素生产率及其构成影响。得出的主要结论是,农村金融发展水平、对外开放程度、外资投入水平、工业化程度及农业灌溉率对中国农业全要素生产率产生显著的促进作用,而农业要素投入水平和自然灾害水平对中国农业全要素生产率产生阻碍作用,并通过影响效应分解和区域化差异角度进行了深入分析,根据结论得出相应启示。With the help of the DEA Malmquist index method, the paper estimates the index of agricultural total factor productivity and its components,based on which various factors affecting agricultural totalfactor productivity and its components are analyzed by means of GMM. It is concluded that the degree of ruralfinancial development, opening, foreign investment, industrialization and agricultural irrigation has a positiveeffect on the total factor productivity of China＇s agriculture while the agricultural inputs and natural disastershave a negative effect. Finally, by further analyzing the effect decomposition and regional differences, someimplications are presented.

关 键 词：农业全要素生产率 农业技术进步 农业技术效率 农业规模效率 区域化差异 效应分解 

分 类 号：F320.3[经济管理—产业经济]