农产品电商发展的区域创业效应研究  

Regional Entrepreneurship Effect from the Development of Agricultural Products E-business

作　　者：鲁钊阳[1,2] 廖杉杉[3] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学经济学院,重庆401120 [2]西南政法大学法学博士后流动站,重庆401120 [3]重庆社会科学院秘书处,重庆400020

出　　处：《中国软科学》2016年第5期67-78,共12页China Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"农产品价格基本稳定的长效机制构建及调控模式创新研究"(项目编号:13XJY025);国家社会科学基金项目"金融服务创新促进新型农业经营主体发展的长效保障机制研究"(项目编号:14CJY049);重庆市科委重点决策咨询与管理创新项目"重庆市农产品品牌创新战略研究"(项目编号:cstc2015jccx B80002);重庆市博士后科学基金特别资助项目"推进城乡发展一体化的金融资源优化配置问题及对策研究"(项目编号:Xm201361);第53批中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目"农村金融制度变迁的收入分配效应研究"(项目编号:2013M530389);重庆社科院基础研究课题"农产品电商发展的福利效应研究"(项目编号:2016jc-2)

摘　　要：实践已经证明,农产品电商的发展,不仅可以极大地丰富城镇居民的生活、增加农村居民的收入,对激发农产品产-供-销一体化利益链条上各利益主体的创业热情也具有显著的促进作用。基于问卷调查数据,实证新常态背景下农产品电商发展的区域创业效应。全样本数据的回归结果表明,农产品电商发展的区域创业效应显著,且在控制了农产品电商发展的内生性问题后,农产品电商发展的区域创业效应进一步加强。分区域样本数据的回归结果不仅进一步证实了全样本数据回归结果的稳健可靠性,还进一步表明,东中西部不同地区之间农产品电商发展的区域创业效应存在差异。要促进农产品电商发展区域创业效应的发挥,必须高度重视对现有农产品电商发展的扶持,尽可能地将农产品电商的发展与地方政府经济发展战略相结合,还要竭力避免全国各地农产品电商发展整齐划一的做法,在农产品电商发展过程中体现出区域特色。It has been proved that the e-business＇ development of agricultural products can enrich urban residents＇ life and increase rural residents＇ income, and what＇ s more, it can excite all stakeholders＇ entrepreneurial enthusiasm from the interest chain about the agricultural production, supply and integration. Based on the microcosmic data of investigation, an empirical research about the regional entrepreneurship effect from the e-business＇ development of agricultural products has been given based on China＇ s new normal. The regression result from the full sample data shows that the regional entrepreneurship effect from the e-business＇ development of agricultural products is significant, and after the endogenous problem has been controlled, its effect is more significant. And the regression result from the sub-regional sample data shows that the former result is steady and reliable, what＇ s more, the relative difference exists among the eastern, central and western regions. In order to promote the regional entrepreneurship effect from the e-business＇ development of agricultural products based on China＇ s new normal, it＇ s necessary to pay attention to the current e-business development of agricultural products, combine the e-business development of agricultural products and the economic development strategy from the local government, avoid the same development strategy for the e- business of agricultural products and reflect the regional difference.

关 键 词：农产品电商 区域创业效应 创业政策 

分 类 号：F240[经济管理—劳动经济]