王阳明心学知行合一观对明清武术理论的影响  

Influence of Zhixingheyi in WangYangming's Philosophy of the Mind on Wushu's Theories of Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty

作　　者：梁冲焱 王攀峰[2] 刘定一[1] 田文波 

机构地区：[1]中北大学体育学院,山西太原030051 [2]中北大学朔州校区,山西朔州036000 [3]山西省体育报刊社,山西太原030012

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2016年第3期235-239,共5页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

基　　金：山西省中北大学第11届研究生科技立项项目(20141163)

摘　　要：明清时期是中国古代武术发展的繁荣期,也是王阳明心学的盛行期。武术与中国传统文化在中华大地上同根生长、同步发展,无疑会受到圣人之学的影响。王阳明心学讲求修道及何以成为圣贤,而知行合一是王阳明修道育人的实现手段;但目前武术领域的研究者未能就王阳明知行合一论中意识和行为的本质内涵进行深入研究,所以未探究知行合一影响武术发展而形成的指导思想。通过对文献资料分析可知:王阳明心学知行合一观和中国传统武术文化的融摄,对武术在其自身发展中形成的形神兼备、悟练结合、体用合一的功理功法特征,以及追求身心合一、自我实现的功理功法目标发挥了一定作用。Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty are flourishing periods of the development of Wushu and WangYangming＇s philosophy of the mind in China.Wushu and Chinese traditional culture grew and developed simultaneously.Undoubtedly,Wushu will be influenced by the traditional culture.WangYangming＇s philosophy of the mind discussed how to become saints.Zhixingheyi is the means to become saints in WangYangming＇s education.But the current researchers in the field of Wushu does not study in depth according to Zhixingheyi＇s essence of consciousness and behavior in WangYangming＇s philosophy of the mind.So they does not figure out the influences of Zhixingheyi on Wushu＇s development.Through the analyses in depth of literature,we found out that WangYangming＇s Zhixingheyi influenced Chinese traditional Wushu culture and made it to have logical characters and targets of Xingshenjianbei,Wulianjiehe,Tiyongheyi,Shenxinheyi and Ziwoshixian.

关 键 词：知行合一 武术理论 明清武术 理论 特征 王阳明 武术文化 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]