宋代域外行记中的奉使交聘文化  

Diplomatic Exchanges Culture in Extraterritorial Records of Song Dynasty

作　　者：阮怡[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学国际教育学院

出　　处：《中华文化论坛》2016年第5期108-114,192,共7页Journal of Chinese Culture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"人文地理学视野下的宋代旅行记研究"(项目编号:14CZW024)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：宋代奉使交聘成为宋朝与周边国家和民族交往的重要手段,既有高昌、交阯、大理、唃厮啰等臣属国,也有与宋先后并存的辽、金等少数民族政权。使臣出于各种不同的目的创作行记,以行程为线索,记载出使途中的经历。从现在留存下来的行记文献记载来看,出使人员是一个人数构成众多,级别设置严格,分工明确的团体;从出发,沿途所经州郡、抵达目的地、返程都受到双方政府的高度重视;行程的时间长短,路线安排都有严格的规定。这批域外行记成为我们了解宋代的域外旅行文化的重要文本。Diplomatic Exchanges was an important mean in Song to communicate with neighboring countries and minorities,not only with the Gao Chang,Jiao Zhi,Da Li,Jiao Siluo and other vassal states,but also with Liao,Jin which coexisted with the Songs.Envoys with various purposes to create records,took route as clue,recorded the experiences during the traveling.From the surviving literature of traveling notes,we can see that the ambassador group was composed by large number of persons,arrange setting was strict,the division of labour is clear-out;From setting out,along the way through the countries,arrived at the destination,then return,all process was highly valued by the governments;There has the strict rules of the time of routes and schedule of the routes.These extraterritorial records become the important texts for us to understand extraterritorial travel in Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：域外行记 奉使交聘 出使人员 公务旅行 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]