明末中原地区寨堡述论  

A Review of the Fortress in the Central Plains during the Late Ming Dynasty

作　　者：李留文[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州航空工业管理学院历史文化研究所

出　　处：《中州学刊》2016年第4期126-132,共7页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

摘　　要：明末战乱期间,中原各地曾有大量的寨堡修筑。这些寨堡可以根据政治倾向分为绅士寨堡和土寨两种类型。前者主要是地方绅士凭借其雄厚的财力独力修筑而成,很少借助村社力量,这反映出绅民关系的疏离。后者则为"土寇"所主导,为数众多。两类寨堡之间存在一个此消彼长的过程,土寨最终取代绅士寨堡,在中原地区确立了血腥的土寨秩序。土寨秩序的形成同样可以归因于绅民关系的疏离。明末中原寨堡是地方社会权力结构和社会关系演变的结果,是我们理解明清中原社会的一个难得的视角。There were a large number of fortresses when the war broke out in Central China during the late Ming Dynasty. These fortresses can be divided into two types, Gentry′s fortress and local fortress, according to the owners and their political tendency. The former were built mainly by the gentry who relied on their huge wealth rather than relying on rural community power. This phenomenon reflected the alienated relation between the gentry and the lower people. The latter, which were headed by bandits, were numerous. The former were often assaulted, and in the end, when most Gentry′s fortresses were replaced by local fortress, the bloody local fortress or？der was set up. The formation of this order was connected with the alienated relation between the gentry and the lower people. The for？tress resulted from the evolution of power structure and social relation. Therefore, it is a rare perspective from which we can further study the Central Plains society during Ming and Qing Dynasties.

关 键 词：明末 中原地区 寨堡 绅民对立 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]