抽象与现实——东南亚传统城市空间形态研究  

Abstract and Realistic Space: The Spatial Form of Traditional City in Southeast Asia

作　　者：韦庚男[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《昆明理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第3期104-108,共5页Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：云南省人才培养基金资助项目"东南亚中南半岛与云南民居建筑类型比较研究"(KKSY201564028)

摘　　要：从符号学和形态学的角度来分析东南亚传统城市的空间形态,具有重要意义。文中以曼荼罗的宇宙虚拟符号为出发点,对东南亚湄公河沿岸的几大传统城市吴哥、清迈、素可泰的空间形态和传统寺庙为研究对象,结果表明:早期的东南亚城市已经出现向心、轴线、对称等宇宙论模式城市形态的典型特征。这些古代东南亚城市都具有遵从宗教神圣空间的文化意义,这些城市空间形态在图式上都遵循着曼荼罗图式,是虚拟的抽象空间到现实空间的典范。曼荼罗几乎毫无变化地保留在东南亚城市文化的进程中,成为时空恒久不变的文化基因。研究对跨境城市遗产保护和湄公河沿岸传统城市的更新具有重要意义。It is meaningful to analyze from semiotic and morphological point traditional Southeast Asian city space form. Some ancient cities like Angkor,Chiang Mai,and Sukhothai in Southeast Asia have displayed characteristics in urban morphology of centripetal,axis,symmetric cosmological model and so on,and these ancient cities in Southeast Asia have the cultural significance of complying with religious sacred space. These urban space forms follow the Mandala schema which is a model of virtual abstract space to the real space. The Mandala schema has undergone no changes at all in the progress of urban culture in Southeast Asia,becoming the cultural gene with space and time remaining unchanged. It is therefore of greater significance to do researches on cross- border urban heritage protection and the Mekong River in the traditional urban renewal.

关 键 词：宇宙模式 城市形态 曼荼罗 符号学 东南亚 

分 类 号：J59[艺术—艺术设计]