医学模拟训练模型的环境保护设计现状及改进初探  

Investigation of the status quo and improvement in eco-design of medical simulation training equipments

作　　者：郭璐[1] 钟春玖[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学上海医学院临床技能学习中心,上海200032 [2]复旦大学附属中山医院神经内科,上海200032

出　　处：《中国医学装备》2016年第6期138-140,共3页China Medical Equipment

摘　　要：分析医学模拟训练模型环境保护学设计上存在的问题,并从配件设计、模块设计、模型体积设计、模型回收以及制造材料5个方面阐述医学模拟训练模型的环境保护设计存在的缺陷,探讨改进方式。通过省略多余配件、设计可更换多模块的综合嵌入式全身模拟人模型、缩减模型体积、建立回收渠道以及使用可降解材料等方法,通过多环节优化实现目标,可以使医学模拟训练模型更符合环境保护要求。The paper is to investigate eco-design flaws in equipments for medical simulation training and explore methods to improve. The eco-design flaws in equipments for medical simulation training were elaborated from the aspects of accessories, modules, model volumes, recycling of waste equipments, and production materials. The improved methods of the flaws were demonstrated. The designs of equipments for medical simulation training can be more environment friendly by means of getting rid of unnecessary accessories, developing replaceable modules for manikin models, curtailing volumes of equipments, recycling waste equipment and using degradable production materials. As the tendency of being environment friendly in medical equipments becomes increasingly obvious, the eco-friend merits must be considered by multi-objective optimizations in the processes of design, manufacture, and employment of equipments for medical simulation training.

关 键 词：模拟训练模型 生态学 环境保护设计 

分 类 号：R12[医药卫生—环境卫生学]