2010—2014年上海市闵行区游泳池水质检测结果分析  

Analysis on monitoring results of water quality in swimming pools of Minhang District in Shanghai from 2010-2014

作　　者：徐彩萍[1] 丁克颖[1] 康艳蓉[1] 袁文英[1] 郁佳[1] 林青[1] 谢婷[1] 汪萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心,上海201101

出　　处：《职业与健康》2016年第8期1102-1104,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解上海市闵行区游泳池水质卫生状况及变化趋势,为加强游泳池的卫生管理提供科学依据。方法按照GB/T 18204-2000《公共场所卫生标准检验方法》对2010—2014年闵行区各种类型游泳池水进行抽检的1 199份水样检测细菌总数、大肠菌群、浑浊度、p H值、尿素等指标;根据GB 9667-1996《游泳场所卫生标准》进行结果评价。结果 1 199份水样的总合格份数为870份,5年平均合格率为72.56%,,各年份间合格率差异有统计学意义（χ^2=11.60,P〈0.05）,尿素5年平均合格率最低为75.06%;各类场所5年平均合格率差异有统计学意义（χ^2=107.7,P〈0.01）,健身房年平均合格率最低为57.03%。结论该区游泳池水质合格率不高,存在一定的安全隐患,应加大相关监督力度和卫生知识宣传。[Objective]To understand the sanitary condition and change trend of water quality in swimming pools of Minhang District in Shanghai,provide scientific basis for strengthening health management of swimming pools.[Methods]According to the Standard examination methods for public places（GB/T 18204-2000）,1 199 samples of swimming pool water were collected from different kinds of swimming pools in Minhang District from 2010-2014,and the levels of total bacteria counts,coliforms,turbidity,p H value and urea were detected. The laboratory results were evaluated according to the Hygienic standard for swimming place（GB 9667-1996）.[Results]870 of 1 199 water samples were qualified,the average qualified rate in 5 years was 72.56%,and the difference in the annual qualified rate was statistically significant（χ~2=11.60,P〈0.05）. The average qualified rate of urea in 5 years was the lowest（75.06%）. The difference in the average qualified rate in 5 years was statistically significant among different swimming pools（χ~2=107.7,P〈0.05）,and the average qualified rate of swimming pools in gymnasiums was the lowest（57.03%）.[Conclusion]The qualified rate of water quality in swimming pools is low in Minhang District,and there are safety hazards. It is necessary to strengthen the supervision and health knowledge publicity.

关 键 词：游泳池 水质监测 结果分析 

分 类 号：R126.4[医药卫生—环境卫生学]