矽肺发病及治疗研究的最新进展  

Latest progress in the study of pathogenesis and treatment of silicosis

作　　者：樊乃根[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京铁路局天津铁路疾病预防控制所职业病防制科,天津300140

出　　处：《职业与健康》2016年第8期1140-1142,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：矽肺特征性病理改变是矽结节,基本病理改变为弥漫性间质纤维化型和矽结节形成,病理形态包括团块型、结节型、弥漫性间质纤维化型和矽性蛋白沉积4种类型。矽肺的发生和发展机制还不十分清楚,临床对矽肺的诊断主要是借助放射学或者影像学检查和肺功能的异常检测,但都是晚于疾病的发生。目前为止,矽肺尚无根治方法,生产工人一旦患上矽肺,将呈进行性发展,严重影响其生活质量,降低其劳动能力,危害工人的身体健康。为了能更加深入地研究矽肺治疗的方法,作者就矽肺的发病机制、临床表现以及治疗方法的最新进展作一综述。The characteristic pathological change of silicosis is silicotic nodule,and the basic pathological changes are diffuse interstitial fibrosis and silicotic nodule formation. The pathological morphology includes four types,which are mass type,nodular type,diffuse interstitial fibrosis type and silicon protein deposition type. The occurrence and development mechanism of silicosis is not very clear. The diagnosis of silicosis is mainly by radiology or imaging examination and lung function detection,but all can not discover the disease early. So far,there is no effective cure method for silicosis. Once the workers suffering from silicosis,the disease will show a progressive development,seriously affect the quality of life,reduce their ability to work,and harm the health of workers. In order to further study the treatment methods for silicosis,the author reviews the latest progress in the pathogenesis,clinical manifestations and treatment methods of silicosis.

关 键 词：矽肺 发病 治疗 

分 类 号：R135.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]