医科院校与非医科院校大学生对遗体捐献认知态度的比较研究  

Comparison between students from a medical university and a nonmedical university on the recognition of body donation and the attitude towards it

作　　者：陆俞凯 曾日红[1] 朱婷婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学医政学院,江苏南京211166

出　　处：《南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第2期125-129,共5页Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：南京医科大学人文医学协同创新中心志友文化专项课题"遗体捐献决定权研究"(2014XTCX02)

摘　　要：目的:以医科院校与非医科院校大学生的对比为例,了解在校大学生关于遗体捐献的认知与态度,探寻遗体捐献过少的原因及问题化解途径。方法:采用整群抽样方法,对两类院校共计303名大学生进行问卷调查,采用SPSS16.0统计学软件对所得数据进行整理和分析。结果:前者对遗体捐献相关基础知识的了解程度要高于后者;两类学生在本人捐献遗体的态度及对近亲属行使捐献决定之具体情境的看法上无显著差异,但前者更支持近亲属捐献遗体。结论:遗体捐献率的提高,离不开遗体捐献体系的完善、更多途径的宣传以及对死亡教育的开展。Objective： Taking students from a medical unive as example ,to learn students＇ recognition of body donation and rslty their and a non-medical university in N attitude towards it, and to explore ing the reasons why there are too few body donations and to find the solutions. Methods： By using the method of cluster sampling, we chose 303 students from two kinds of universities for a questionnaire study, and then used SPSS16.0 to collect and analyze the data. Results： Students from medical university acquired more basic knowledge about body donation than those from non-medical university. Students from two different universities had no significant differences on the attitude towards donating their own bodies. However, students majored in medicine tend to be more supportive of their close relatives＇ body donation. Both of them had no significant differences on their views on the specific condition of body donator＇s close relatives making their determinations. Conclusion：To increase the rate of body donation, we need to establish a rounded system of body donation, publicize body donation in more approaches and encourage universities to educate on death.

关 键 词：遗体捐献 近亲属决定权 自我决定权 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]