深圳市福田区老年人跌倒现状及影响因素分析  

Fall and Risk Factors Among Community Elderly in Futian District,Shenzhen City

作　　者：向莹君[1] 曾念彬[1] 周海滨[2] 魏淑娟[1] 马锦济[1] 谢延[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市福田区慢性病防治院,广东深圳518048 [2]深圳市慢性病防治中心

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2016年第5期435-438,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金(B2014359);深圳市福田区卫生公益性科研项目(FTWS2014053)

摘　　要：目的探讨广东省深圳市福田区老年人跌倒发生现状及影响因素,为老年人跌倒预防及干预提供参考依据。方法2014-12,采用随机整群抽样方法,抽取福田区2个社区634名60岁以上老年人,以面对面方式入户调查,对可能跌倒相关因素进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果调查的634名老年人中,跌倒发生率11.99%;多因素分析结果表明,女性（OR=1.80,95%CI=1.066-3.04）、偶尔使用拐杖/助步器（OR=8.18,95%CI=2.096~31.95）、慢性病（OR=2.41,95%CI=1.278-4.53）是跌倒的危险因素。结论福田区老年人跌倒发生情况严重,存在多种危险因素,应采取针对危险因素的综合干预措施预防老年人跌倒。Objective To explore the factors related to fall in the elderly in Futian district of Shenzhen and to provide evidence for developing prevention program. Methods A cross- sectional study was conducted in two communities in Futian district,with random cluster sampling method. A total of 634 elderly over 60 years old were investigated through a face- to- face interview. Results The overall incidence of fall was 11. 99% within one year among the 634 interviewees. Results from multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that risk factors for fall included： female（ odds ratio OR = 1. 80,95% CI： 1. 07- 3. 04）,using support device in walking（OR = 8. 18,95% CI： 2. 07- 31. 95）,chronic disease（ OR = 2. 41,95% CI： 1. 28- 4. 53）. Conclusion The fall is prevalent among the elderly in Futian district and related with some factors,which should targeted on to prevention fall in the elderly.

关 键 词：老年人 跌倒 影响因素 

分 类 号：R161[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]