肿瘤内科PICC导管非计划性拔管的危险因素分析  

Risk factors of unexpected extubation of PICC catheter

作　　者：葛晓霞[1] 张兰凤[2] 钱玉兰[3] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省南通大学附属肿瘤医院肿瘤内科22病区,226000 [2]江苏省南通大学附属肿瘤医院护理部,226000 [3]江苏省南通大学附属肿瘤医院肿瘤内科10病区,226000

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2016年第4期284-285,共2页Journal of Nursing Administration

基　　金：2011年度南通市科学技术局计划项目(SI1920)

摘　　要：目的了解肿瘤内科住院患者非计划性拔管的危险因素,探讨预防对策。方法采用回顾性调查方法,对2012年1月至2015年1月肿瘤内科置管的268例PICC患者进行调查,分析其危险因素。结果 268例PICC置管患者中出现非计划性拔管22例,占8.21%。非计划性拔管的发生与年龄、肘窝下置管、导管留置时间较长、高浓度药物相关。结论护理人员应熟悉PICC非计划性拔管的危险因素,制订相应管理对策,减少患者非计划性拔管的发生率。Objective To investigate the risk factors of unexpected extubation in cancer patients of oncology department, so as to provide reference for pre- vention measures. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 268 patients with PICC in the department of oncology from January 2012 to January 2015. Results Twenty - two cases had unexpected extubation,which accounted for 8.21%, the causes of which were related to the age,the location of the cathe- ter, the time of the catheter and the drug. Conclusion Nursing staff should be familiar with the risk factors of extubation of PICC formulate corresponding man- agement measures to reduce the incidence of extubation.

关 键 词：肿瘤内科 PICC 非计划性拔管 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]