民主改革前拉萨经济社会状况述论  

On the Development of Lhasa before the Democratic Reform

作　　者：王川[1] 何文华[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学历史文化学院,教授成都610068

出　　处：《经济社会史评论》2016年第2期93-103,共11页Economic and Social History Review

摘　　要：在1959年民主改革前,西藏较内地政治环境稍显稳定。结束流亡生活的十三世达赖返藏后推行"新政",使西藏地方的经济社会有了一定的发展,主要表现在西藏政治和经济中心——拉萨的商业、交通、通信、金融、工业等领域涌现出某些"现代"事物。拉萨的这些变化深受外来因素的影响,是中外社会文化在拉萨交流、碰撞的结果。然而,由于受农奴制庄园经济体制和"政教合一"政治制度等传统保守力量制约,这一时期拉萨经济社会发展依然起伏不定、艰难曲折。Before the Democratic Reform in 1959, Tibet has enjoyed a more stable political environment, and the 13^(th) Dalai Lama has begun to carry out his reform in Tibet after his return from exile. Therefore, as the political and economic center of Tibet, Lhasa has got a lot of development in commerce, transportation, f inance and industry. The new development of Lhasa was affected by the external factors, and it was resulted from the exchanges between Chinese tradition and foreign culture. However, the old political and economical system which featured by theocracy and slavery has always discouraged the modernization of Lhasa.

关 键 词：民主改革前 拉萨 经济社会 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济]