深圳市2005—2014年流行性出血热流行特征  

Epidemiological characteristics of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Shenzhen City from 2005 to 2014

作　　者：郑慧敏[1] 聂国会 李怀昕[2] 王敬忠[2] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市南山区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518051 [2]深圳市疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2016年第5期503-504,507,共3页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析深圳市2005—2014年流行性出血热的流行特征及规律,为出血热防控提供参考依据。方法收集深圳市2005—2014年流行性出血热疫情资料,运用描述性流行病学研究方法,对其进行分析。结果深圳市2005—2014年累计报告流行性出血热病例364例,其中死亡6例,年平均报告发病率0.316/10万,历年发病率呈上升趋势,2014年发病率达0.558/10万。10年来全市10个区中共有9个区有病例报告,南山区年均发病率最高,达0.545/10万;发病主要集中在1—6月份,占63.5%;病例主要集中在20-40岁年龄组,占发病总数的81.3%;职业分布以家务、待业和工人为主,占全部病例的49.2%。结论深圳市存在流行性出血热流行,发病呈逐年上升趋势,应加强对出血热的监测和防治工作。Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic hemorrhagic fever（EHF）inShenzhen City from 2005 to 2014,so as to provide the reference for formulating prevention and control measures. Methods The incidence data of EHF reported in Shenzhen City from 2005 to 2014 were collected and analyzed with the descriptiveepidemiological method. Results A total of 364 cases of EHF were reported and the average annual incidence was 0.316/100000 in Shenzhen City from 2005 to 2014,and the incidence in 2014（0.558/100 000）was higher than that in other years. Thehighest incidence was 0.545/100 000 in Nanshan District of the city. The incidence peak was from January to June,accountingfor 63.5%. The cases mainly focused on the group aged 20-40 years,accounting for 81.3%. The cases in the house workers,job-waiting people,and workers accounted for 49.2%. Conclusion EHF is epidemic in Shenzhen City,and the incidence isincreased. Therefore,the monitoring,prevention and treatment of EHF should be strengthened.

关 键 词：流行性出血热 流行特征 描述性流行病学 

分 类 号：R195.1[医药卫生—卫生统计学]