改革开放以来我国经济增长质量评价  

China Economic Growth Quality Evaluation Since 1978

作　　者：周波[1] 王英家 

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学财税学院,辽宁大连116025

出　　处：《山东财经大学学报》2016年第3期19-30,50,共13页Journal of Shandong University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"非线性财政货币政策规则:基于中国的模型;实证和政策引申"(71003015);国家自然科学基金项目"财政货币政策宏观经济绩效评价和政策设计:中国财政货币政策交互作用视角的理论模型;实证检验和政策意涵"(71273043);辽宁省高等学校优秀科技人才支持计划"财政货币政策宏观经济绩效评价方法及我国的政策设计应用"(WR2013009);辽宁省百千万人才工程培育经费资助(辽百千万立项[2015]63号);中国博士后科学基金第五十一批面上资助项目"基于财政货币政策交互作用的宏观绩效评价与政策设计"(2012M510654);辽宁省社会科学基金(L11DJL047);中央财政支持地方高校发展专项资金科研项目(DUFE2014J06)

摘　　要：改革开放30余年来,以快速经济增长速度为支撑,我国经济增长取得巨大成就,经济规模迅速壮大,成为世界第二大经济体,人均国内生产总值跨入中等发达国家行列,国际影响力稳步提升。但从经济增长质量角度衡量,与社会主义市场经济体制尚未健全相耦合,我国经济增长呈现规模速度粗放型模式,需求结构失衡,产业结构失调,能源资源和环境代价巨大,经济增长中的科技创新不足,成为实现"两个百年"战略目标的现实制约因素。新常态下提高经济增长质量,应注重发挥市场机制在资源配置中的决定性作用,善用政府的宏观调控机制,突出创新和人力资本驱动。Since reform and opening policy was adopted in 1978, China, supported by rapid economic growth and having obtained great achievements in economic growth and economic scale, has become the second largest e- conomy in the world with its GDP per capita ranked in moderately developed countries and its international influence steadily increasing. But evaluated from economic growth quality, China economic growth presents an extensive scale -speed mode with unbalanced demand structure and industrial structure, high costs in energy, resources and envi- ronment, and insufficient scientific innovation, which form practical constraints for realizing the ＂ Two Hundred Years＂ strategic goals. Therefore, improvement of economic growth quality under the new normal should focus on the decisive role of market mechanism in resource allocatio mechanism, and highlight innovation and human capital n~ dri make good use of the government＇s macro - regulation ve

关 键 词：经济增长 经济规模 经济增长质量 评价 

分 类 号：F015[经济管理—政治经济学]