清代徽州女性葬礼程序与性别伦理  

Funeral Procedures for Women of Huizhou Area in the Qing Dynasty and Gender Ethics

作　　者：胡中生[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学徽学研究中心

出　　处：《安徽大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第3期104-112,共9页Journal of Anhui University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD750005)

摘　　要：葬礼是最复杂烦琐,也最受重视的一种礼仪,男女皆然。传统礼制和学界的以往研究,均很少涉及普通百姓尤其是女性的葬礼,而从清代徽州文书中可以看到女性葬礼的大致过程。与国家礼制规定相比,清代徽州女性的葬礼程序有所简化和改变,遵循着传统文化中男女有别、男尊女卑的性别伦理原则。Funeral is the most complicated and the most important ceremony,regardless of gender;however,past researches seldom touches upon funerals for the populace,women,in particular. Funerals for women can roughly be seen in written records in Huizhou during the Qing Dynasty. In comparison with national rituals,funeral procedures for women in Huizhou Area were slightly changed and simplified. Gender ethics embodied in traditional culture such as the superiority of men over women and different treatment for men and women were abided by.

关 键 词：清代 徽州 女性 葬礼 朱熹 《家礼》 徽学 

分 类 号：K295.4[历史地理—历史学]