导向设施与大型公共空间造型的形态相关性研究  

The Study on the Morphological Correlation Between Oriented Facilities and the Large-Scale Public Space

作　　者：张野[1] 刘洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学建筑与艺术学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2016年第6期59-64,共6页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费北京交通大学人文社科专项研究资助项目(编号:2014JBW001)

摘　　要：研究使用感性工学语义差异法对使用者进行测试,并通过量化分析探讨导向设施造型与其所在大型建筑造型之间的形态相关性设计策略。首先将立地式导向设施造型设计形态要素划分为7大类型及29种关键要素。并以大型高铁站为例,依据时间维度划分了7种差异的大型公共建筑风格类型,进而以其中"当代风格"子类型建筑风格为例,使用感性工学语义差异法对用户测试,采集导向牌形态要素与该类型建筑方案图片之间的形象关联与匹配度数据,通过对数据的平均值和要素分布的统计分析及使用皮尔森关系数算法进行要素类型影响度的排序,明确导向设施形式中与当代风格建筑关联最为密切的关联性设计特征,并为此类量化研究提出相关技术路线和方法经验。In this paper, we use Kansei engineering method to analyze the relationship between user preference and the given architectural design images. We first divide architectural styles into seven different categories. Then we classify the key factors in the oriented facility design into 7 types with 29 subcategories. On this basis, we explore which design factor plays main roles in the harmony and unity between the user-oriented type and the given architectural design among seven different architectural styles （the Contemporary style）. And then the Image Scale method is used to compare the architectural style sample to the oriented facilities samples, in order to obtain the data of matching degree between them. Through analyzing the collected data, we put forward the design model based on design factors of guild facility model, which is adapted to the particular architecture styles.

关 键 词：大型公共空间 导向设施 形态相关性 造型要素 用户测试 

分 类 号：TU-024[建筑科学—建筑理论]