南汀河流域土地利用空间结构分析研究  

An Analysis of Land Use Spatial Structure in Nanting River Basins

作　　者：夏磊[1] 史正涛[1] 赵杨[1] 何依桐 杨帆[1] 苏旺德 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,昆明650500

出　　处：《中国农村水利水电》2016年第5期41-44,共4页China Rural Water and Hydropower

基　　金：云南省科技计划项目(2012CA024);云南省科技计划项目(2012CA015);水利部公益性行业项目(201001058)

摘　　要：南汀河为怒江一级支流,进入缅甸后汇入萨尔温江,是云南省重要的国际河流,也是佤族、布朗族和拉祜族等少数民族聚居地,流域的土地利用结构影响着南汀河两岸的生态环境保护及当地少数民族的生存和生活。以南汀河流域内六个县域为研究对象,运用洛伦兹曲线、基尼系数和分形维数计算相结合的方法,对南汀河流域的土地利用空间结构现状进行了分析。结果表明:水域、草地和其他用地在南汀河流域分布相对分散;耕地、林地和疏林地分布较为集中;建设用地结构复杂,建设用地土地斑块与周边其他景观的接触面较大、镶嵌较为紧密,镶嵌结构较为复杂;水域的稳定性最差。Nanting River is Nujiang River＇s first affluent.After entering Myanmar,it affluxes into Salween River.Therefore,Nanting River is an important international river of Yunnan Province.At the same time,it is a national minority community of Wa Nationality,Bulang Nationality and Lahu Nationality The basin land-use structure affects Nanting River banks＇ ecological environment protection and the local minorities＇ existence and multiplication.In this paper,we use six countries as the research objects in this basin by combining calculating lorenz curve,geordie coefficient and fractal dimension,and analyze the present land use structure situation of the Nanting River.The results show that：the water area,grassland and unutilized land distribution is relatively scattered and uneven.The cultivated land,forest land and open forest land distribution is relatively balanced.The structure of construction land is complex and the degree of mosaic is high.At the same time,the stabilization of water area is the worst.

关 键 词：南汀河流域 土地利用空间结构 洛伦兹曲线 基尼系数 分形 

分 类 号：TV21[水利工程—水文学及水资源] F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]