生物制氢的原理及研究进展  

Study on the Theory and Research Process of Bio-hydrogen Production

作　　者：周芷若[1] 郝东东[1] 管宏伟[1] 冷岳阳 赵璐[1] 李永峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学林学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《山东化工》2016年第10期40-41,47,共3页Shandong Chemical Industry

摘　　要：氢气是目前最理想的清洁能源之一。考虑到制氢成本的高低和环境友好程度,生物制氢成本不高,并有着丰富的原材料,人们能利用各种各样的固体废弃物、各种生活污水、动物的粪便和各种餐厨垃圾等东西来进行发酵制氢,可以大大地降低成本,这在获得了氢气的同时也净化水质,达到了保护环境的作用,起到了废物无害化和资源化的双赢效果。本文着重介绍了生物制氢的种类及其原理和研究现状,并对生物制氢的未来发展进行了展望。Hydrogen if one of the most ideal clean energies. In consideration of the cost and the environment- friendly level,bio- hydrogen doesn＇t cost much and have an abundant raw material,people can use all kinds of material such as solid- wastes,domestic sewage,animal wastes and food wastes to do fermentation- hydrogen- production work,thus it can reduce the cost and purify water as well as gain hydrogen,achieving the aim of protecting environment and making the wastes both innocent and reusing. This article emphatically introduces the types of bio- hydrogen production and the theory respectively,as well as the research process and finally forecast the future development of bio- hydrogen.

关 键 词：制氢 微生物 厌氧发酵 研究现状 

分 类 号：TQ116.2[化学工程—无机化工]