多元视域下中国老年人闲暇生活现状及影响因素研究  

A Study of the Present Situation of the Elderly's Leisure Life in China and the Influencing Factors from the Pluralistic Perspective

作　　者：王丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津300071

出　　处：《湖北理工学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2016年第3期29-35,共7页Journal of Hubei Polytechnic University(Humanities And Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题"老龄化对中国经济发展的影响及应对策略研究";项目编号:13JZD005

摘　　要：老年人口规模大、比重高、发展速度快是中国老龄化进程的重要特征,老年人闲暇时间的安排是衡量晚年生活质量的重要指标。文章以2013年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据为依据,分析老年人闲暇生活的特征、模式及影响因素。研究结果显示:老年人的闲暇生活频率低、内容单调,以休息放松为主,参与社会交往和学习发展等活动较少;教育年限、个人月收入水平、锻炼频率、年龄、性别、家庭幸福感、养老保险等因素,对老年人的闲暇生活频率的影响显著且程度依次降低。科学引导老年人闲暇生活需求,努力提升其朋辈群体的闲暇意识,建立完善社区组织闲暇生活保障体系,有利于最大程度地发挥闲暇生活对老年人身心健康状况的积极效应。Large scale,high proportion and rapid growth of senior citizens in Chinese population are prominent features in China now. How the senior citizens spend their leisure time is a key index of the quality of life in his / her twilight years. In this paper,the author analyzes the data issued by Chinese General Social Survey（ CGSS） in 2013 and discusses the characteristics,patterns and influencing factors of Chinese elderly＇s leisure life. The results show that the elderly can＇t spend much time enjoying leisure except for relaxing and they are not actively involved in social interaction and continued study. The frequency of enjoying leisure for the elderly is significantly correlated with such factors as education level,monthly income,regular exercise frequency,age,gender,sense of happiness at home and pension with a descending order. Some suggestions as to bring into full play the positive impact of enjoying leisure on the mental and physical health of the elderly are presented： Giving the elderly scientific guidance for the demands of enjoying leisure,enhancing their awareness of enjoying leisure with their peers and improving the leisure life security system in the community.

关 键 词：老年人 闲暇意识 闲暇频率 闲暇生活质量 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]